Lost City of Z

For other uses, see Lost City of Z (disambiguation).

The Lost City of Z is the name given by Col. Percy Harrison Fawcett, a British surveyor of the early 20th Century, to an indigenous city that he believed had existed in the jungle of the Mato Grosso state of Brazil. Based on early histories of South America and his own explorations of the Amazon River region, Fawcett theorized that a complex civilization once existed there, and that isolated ruins may have survived.

History

The British surveyor Percy Fawcett in 1911, who believed an indigenous city, which he called "the Lost City of Z", had existed in the Brazilian jungle.

Fawcett found a document known as Manuscript 512, held at the National Library of Brazil, believed to have been written by Portuguese bandeirante João da Silva Guimarães. According to the document, in 1753, a group of bandeirantes discovered the ruins of an ancient city that contained arches, a statue and a temple with hieroglyphs. He described the city ruins in great detail without giving its location.

Manuscript 512 was written after explorations made in the sertão of the province of Bahia. Fawcett intended to pursue finding this city as a secondary goal after "Z". He was preparing an expedition to find "Z" when World War I broke out and the British government suspended its support. Fawcett returned to Britain and served on the Western Front during the war. In 1920 Fawcett undertook a personal expedition to find the city but withdrew after suffering from fever and having to shoot his pack animal. On a second expedition in 1925, Fawcett, his son Jack, and Jack's friend Raleigh Rimell disappeared in the Mato Grosso jungle.

Researchers believe that Fawcett may have been influenced in his thinking by information obtained from indigenous people about the archaeological site of Kuhikugu, near the headwaters of the Xingu River. In 2022, the remains of settlements near Llanos de Moxos were surveyed using Lidar. The sites contains the ruins of pyramids, causeways and other infrastructure, supporting Fawcett's theory about ancient settlements in the Amazon.

In popular culture

In 2005, the American journalist David Grann published an article in The New Yorker on Fawcett's expeditions and findings, titled "The Lost City of Z". In 2009 he developed it into a book of the same title and, in 2016, it was adapted by writer-director James Gray into a film also of the same name starring Charlie Hunnam, Robert Pattinson, Tom Holland and Sienna Miller.

See also

• Lost city
• El Dorado

Sources

• Fawcett, Percy Harrison (1953). Fawcett, Brian (ed.). Lost Trails, Lost Cities. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. LCCN 53006980. OL 6134053M.
• Furneaux, Rupert (1961). The World's Strangest Mysteries: Happenings that Have Intrigued and Baffled Millions. Odhams Press.
• Thorpe, Vanessa (21 March 2004). "Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
• Warren, Smith (1976). Lost cities of the ancients—unearthed!. New York, NY: Kensington Pub. ISBN 978-0-89083162-5. OCLC 3249761.
• "Books: Fawcett of the Mato Grosso". Time. Vol. XLI, no. 21. 25 May 1953.

Further reading

• Langer, Johnni (2002). "A Cidade Perdida da Bahia: mito e arqueologia no Brasil Império". Revista Brasileira de História (in Portuguese). 22 (43): 126–152. doi:10.1590/S0102-01882002000100008. ISSN 1806-9347.
• Fleming, Peter (1933). Brazilian Adventure. London, Toronto: Jonathan Cape. LCCN 33031720. OCLC 4025443. OL 6296982M. (Repr., Northwestern University Press 1999: ISBN 0-8101-6065-X.)

External links

• Manuscript 512, English translation., Fawcett Adventure website
• Secrets of the Dead - Lost in the Amazon. PBS video special on Fawcett's quest for the City of Z.
• David Grann (2010). "Under the Jungle". The New Yorker.