Portal:Nigeria

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The Nigeria Portal

Flag of Nigeria
Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa.

Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the 1999 Nigerian presidential election, with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party. However, the country frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is significantly present in all levels of Nigerian politics. (Full article...)

The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the president, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as the highest court in Nigeria. One of the major functions of the constitution is that it provides for separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent the repetition of past mistakes made by the government. Other functions of the constitution include a division of power between the federal government and the states, and protection of various individual liberties of the nation's citizens.

Nigerian politics takes place within a framework of a federal and presidential republic and a representative democracy, in which executive power is held by the president. Legislative power is held by the federal government and the two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate, the legislative branch of Nigeria is responsible for and possesses powers for legislating laws. Together, the two chambers make up the law-making body in Nigeria, called the national assembly, which serves as a check on the executive arm of government. The National Assembly of Nigeria (NASS) is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and its people, makes laws for Nigeria and holds the Government of Nigeria to account. The National Assembly (NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power to make laws is summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution. Sections 47–49 of the 1999 Constitution state inter alia that "There shall be a National Assembly (NASS) for the federation which shall consist of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives." The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Nigeria a "hybrid regime" in 2019. The federal government, state, and local governments of Nigeria aim to work cooperatively to govern the nation and its people. Nigeria became a member of the British Commonwealth upon its independence from British colonial rule on 1 October 1960.

Selected picture - show another

  • ... that the composer Francis Burt, who came from London and settled in Vienna, was inspired by the drumming of the Nigerian Ibo people?
  • ... that Nigeria seeks the return of the Benin Altar Tusks, ivory artefacts taken by the British in 1897 and dispersed in Europe?
  • ... that in 2021, Uche Eke became the first gymnast to represent Nigeria at the Olympics?
  • ... that the artist and designer Yinka Ilori once made a collection of chairs that were inspired by a Nigerian parable about a giraffe?
  • ... that the current Indonesian ambassador to Nigeria, Usra Hendra Harahap, personally led a rescue operation to free Indonesian crew members taken hostage by pirates in June 2020?
  • ... that Dahiru Musdapher, the 12th chief justice of Nigeria, was once a BBC World Service contributor for West Africa and Hausa?

Selected biography - show another

Davido
David Adedeji Adeleke OON (born November 21, 1992), known professionally as Davido, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most important Afrobeats artists of the 21st century, and is credited alongside Burna Boy and Wizkid for popularizing the genre globally.

Davido was born in Atlanta, United States, and raised in Lagos, Nigeria. He made his music debut as a member of the group KB International. Davido studied business administration at Oakwood University before dropping out to make beats and record vocal references. He rose to fame after releasing "Dami Duro", the second single from his debut studio album Omo Baba Olowo (2012), from which six additional singles—"Back When", "Ekuro", "Overseas", "All of You", "Gbon Gbon" and "Feel Alright"—were taken. In 2012, Davido won the Next Rated award at The Headies. Between 2013 and 2015, he released the hit singles "Gobe", "One of a Kind", "Skelewu", "Aye", "Tchelete (Goodlife)", "Naughty", "Owo Ni Koko", "The Sound" and "The Money".

In January 2016, Davido announced on Twitter he had signed a record deal with Sony Music and a few months later, he founded the record label Davido Music Worldwide, to which acts including Dremo and Peruzzi are currently signed. In July 2016, Davido signed a record deal with Sony's RCA Records and in October the same year, he released the five-track Extended Play (EP) Son of Mercy, which was supported by the singles "Gbagbe Oshi", "How Long" and "Coolest Kid in Africa". In April 2017, Davido re-negotiated his contract with Sony due to creative control issues and later that year, he released five singles including "If" and "Fall". "If" generated worldwide social-media activity while "Fall" became the longest-charting Nigerian pop song in Billboard history. Davido released his second studio album A Good Time in November 2019; it was supported by the previously released singles "If", "Fall", "Assurance", "Blow My Mind" and "Risky".

Nigeria News

24 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Kuriga kidnapping
The pupils kidnapped on March 7 from schools in Kuriga, Chikun, Kaduna State, are freed. (BBC News)
22 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Fourteen people are rescued from kidnappers by Nigerian forces and local vigilante groups in Katsina State, Nigeria. (Channels TV)
18 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Around 80 people are kidnapped by unknown bandits near Kajuru Station, Kaduna State, Nigeria. (BBC News)
7 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Gunmen kidnap at least 287 school children in Kaduna State, Nigeria. (CNN)
24 February 2024 – Nigerien crisis
At a summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Niger, but continues to demand the release of deposed president Mohamed Bazoum and his family. (Al Jazeera)
Nigeria news from Wikinews...

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African GiantAfrobeatsAkure–Benin WarBarbara BlackmunBenin Altar TuskBenin MoatBrymoChimamanda Ngozi AdichieChronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on EarthDahiru MusdapherDavidoEdo literatureEmeka OgbohEmergency (WizzyPro song)EnuguFinally (D'banj song)Flavor (Iyanya song)Funmilayo Ransome-KutiGilbert Thomas CarterHakeem OlajuwonIgbo literatureIgbo peopleKingdom of NriLeyland LandtrainMama Africa (Yemi Alade album)Muslim–Muslim ticketNigeria AirwaysNigeria EduSat-1Nigeria at the 2018 Winter OlympicsNorthwest Airlines Flight 253Outside (Burna Boy album)OṣóSexy MamaStatue of Elizabeth II, LagosTiwa SavageUgochukwu-Smooth NzewiWizkidYemi Odubade

Did you know? articles

Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2024-04-29)Akure–Benin War (2024-04-22)Dahiru Musdapher (2024-04-19)Muslim–Muslim ticket (2024-04-15)Benin Altar Tusk (2024-01-30)Edo literature (2024-01-10)Blockade of Biafra (2023-12-16)Igbo literature (2023-11-11)Benin Moat (2023-10-29)C. J. Okoye (2023-09-19)Haggai Chisom Ndubuisi (2023-09-15)October 1 (film) (2023-07-20)Yemi Mobolade (2023-06-14)Nestor Binabo (2023-04-05)Tobi Oluwayemi (2023-03-29)Uche Eke (2023-03-07)Lynching of Deborah Yakubu (2022-06-01)Chibuzor Nwakanma (2022-05-08)Nathaniel Fadipe (2021-12-27)Mimi Fawaz (2021-12-05)Ben Enwonwu's Daily Mirror sculptures (2021-10-15)Tutu (painting) (2021-10-14)Anyanwu (sculpture) (2021-10-04)Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos (2021-09-28)Rosa Egipcíaca (2021-08-28)Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) (2021-07-15)Ita Ekpenyon (2021-06-14)Crushed Rock, Mpape (2020-12-16)Grande Tema incident (2020-11-28)Tolulope Arotile (2020-08-11)Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (2020-07-13)Yinka Jegede-Ekpe (2020-06-08)The Biafra Story (2020-06-04)Orlando Julius (2020-05-31)Potato production in Nigeria (2020-05-24)Tanitoluwa Adewumi (2020-05-05)Wande (rapper) (2020-04-04)Living in Bondage: Breaking Free (2020-01-08)Agadzagadza (2019-09-01)Omo Forest Reserve (2019-07-15)Mark Angel (comedian) (2019-03-29)Jude Akuwudike (2019-03-24)Charles Bassey (2018-07-08)Country music in Nigeria (2018-04-21)Season of Crimson Blossoms (2018-01-26)Itunu Hotonu (2017-12-31)Emeka Ogboh (2017-08-25)Nigeria Airways (2017-07-30)Marion Coutts (2017-01-09)Peppersoup (2016-09-26)Eastern Region, Nigeria (2016-09-19)Harcourt Whyte (2016-08-22)Greater Port Harcourt (2016-08-22)Humblesmith (2016-07-29)Remi Sonaiya (2016-07-27)Priscilla Nzimiro (2016-07-23)Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960) (2016-07-16)Felicity Okpete Ovai (2016-06-28)Josiah Ransome-Kuti (2016-03-27)Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (2016-03-15)Zuriel Oduwole (2015-12-30)Folake Solanke (2015-12-15)Omowunmi Sadik (2015-12-02)Grace Oladunni Taylor (2015-11-18)Mahmood Yakubu (2015-11-01)National Association of Seadogs (2015-10-20)Uchechi Sunday (2015-08-23)Iwoye-Ketu (2015-08-13)Ilorin Sallah stampede (2015-07-31)Igogo festival (2015-07-28)Yoruba tribal marks (2015-07-06)Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (2015-06-29)Femi Robinson (2015-06-18)Demi Orimoloye (2015-06-15)Goat meat pepper soup (2015-06-06)Oba River (2014-08-30)Emmanuel Ifeajuna (2014-08-03)Adeyinka Gladys Falusi (2014-03-23)Fabian Udekwu (2013-07-02)August Agbola O'Browne (2013-02-28)Leo Igwe (2013-02-27)Amina Mama (2012-12-16)Dangote Cement (2012-06-28)Nosa Igiebor (journalist) (2012-03-06)Ecobank Nigeria (2012-01-02)Festus Ezeli (2011-09-07)Fali people (2011-07-29)National Poverty Eradication Programme (2011-07-07)Ismaila Gwarzo (2011-07-01)Celestial City, Imeko (2011-06-23)Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Lagos Colony (2011-06-07)Daily Times (Nigeria) (2011-05-21)Prince Amukamara (2011-05-09)Okomu National Park (2010-11-16)Gbedu (2010-02-09)Simbo Olorunfemi (2010-01-26)Gilbert Thomas Carter (2009-12-20)Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race (2009-12-08)Stephanie Okereke Linus (2009-10-11)Arthur's Day (2009-09-24)Nigeria women's national basketball team (2009-03-12)2001 Jos riots (2008-12-03)Half of a Yellow Sun (2008-07-30)Henry Okah (2008-07-24)Nigerian Coal Corporation (2008-04-18)Mining industry of Nigeria (2008-04-18)Juju Music (2008-02-01)Usman Nagogo (2008-01-06)Iyabo Obasanjo (2007-12-27)Kingdom of Nri (2007-11-21)Alhassan Dantata (2007-10-19)Arrow of God (2007-09-24)Death of Eugene Ejike Obiora (2007-09-21)Evan Enwerem (2007-08-28)Abdulsalami Abubakar (2007-06-10)Area boys (2007-03-08)Iya Abubakar (2007-01-12)Nigerian Baptist Convention (2006-04-05)Defaka people (2005-06-01)Benin Bronzes (2004-10-28)

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  • The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria, which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
  • There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria

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