The Flag of Tennessee
Tennessee ( TEN -iss-EE , TEN -iss-ee ), officially the State of Tennessee , is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States . It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East , Middle , and West Tennessee . Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include Memphis , Knoxville , Chattanooga , and Clarksville . Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million.
Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains . Its name derives from Tanasi (ᏔᎾᏏ ), a Cherokee town in the eastern part of the state that existed before the first European American settlement. Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory , before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. A slave state until the American Civil War , Tennessee was politically divided, with its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy and the eastern region harboring pro -Union sentiment. As a result, Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first readmitted to the Union after the war.
During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge , which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs . After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University , and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music , including country , blues , rock and roll , soul , and gospel . (Full article... )
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The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern , Midwestern , and Northeastern United States from April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama , Mississippi , and Tennessee , which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas , Georgia , Kentucky , Louisiana , New York , and Virginia , with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 360 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA 's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada 's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada . Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbreak. April 27 was the most active day, with a record 216 tornadoes touching down that day from midnight to midnight CDT (05:00–05:00 UTC ). Four of the tornadoes were rated EF5, which is the highest ranking on the Enhanced Fujita scale ; typically these tornadoes are recorded no more than once a year.
In total, 348 people were killed as a result of the outbreak, including 324 tornado-related deaths across six states and 24 fatalities caused by other
thunderstorm -related events such as
straight-line winds ,
hail ,
flash flooding or
lightning . In Alabama alone, 238 tornado-related deaths were confirmed by the
Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and the state's
Emergency Management Agency . April 27's 316 fatalities were the most tornado-related fatalities in the United States in a single day since the "
Tri-State " outbreak on March 18, 1925 (when at least 751 people were killed). Nearly 500 preliminary
local storm reports were received for tornadoes over four days, including 292 in 16 states on April 27 alone. This event was the costliest tornado outbreak in United States history, with total damage reaching $10.2 billion (equivalent to $14 billion in 2023). In 2023, tornado expert
Thomas P. Grazulis created the
outbreak intensity score (OIS) as a way to rank various tornado outbreaks. The 2011 Super Outbreak received an OIS of 378, making it the second most intense tornado outbreak in recorded history. (
Full article... )
List of recognized articles
3rd brigade, 1st division of the XVI Corps attacking the Rebel line , published in
Harper's Weekly
The
Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the
Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting west of the coastal states in the
American Civil War . It was fought at
Nashville, Tennessee , on December 15–16, 1864, between the
Confederate Army of Tennessee under
Lieutenant General John Bell Hood and the Union
Army of the Cumberland (Dept. of the Cumberland) (AoC) under
Major General George H. Thomas . In one of the largest victories achieved by the
Union Army during the war, Thomas attacked and routed Hood's army, largely destroying it as an effective fighting force. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
History of Tennessee List of Tennessee state symbols Nashville, Tennessee List of governors of Tennessee Governor of Tennessee East Tennessee Middle Tennessee West Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Tennessee River Memphis, Tennessee Chattanooga, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Cleveland, Tennessee Dolly Parton Tennessee State Guard University of Memphis Toqua (Tennessee) Great Smoky Mountains Great Smoky Mountains Interstate 40 in Tennessee Old Crow Medicine Show Swaggerty Blockhouse Unicoi Mountains Old City, Knoxville Nashville Americans Valerie June Battle of Fort Donelson Battle of Fort Henry Collierville, Tennessee Vanderbilt University Tennessee whiskey Jack Daniel's Grand Ole Opry Nashville Superspeedway Johnny Cash Carl Perkins Tennessee Waltz Morristown, Tennessee Fainting goat Bessie Smith Cookeville, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee Bob Corker Edgar Evins State Park Graceland Bledsoe Creek State Park Dollywood Tennessee Valley Authority Black Patch Tobacco Wars Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The following are images from various Tennessee-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
Image 2 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 3 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 5 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 6 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 8 A View of Memphis, Tennessee , 1871 (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 9 The Tennessee at Chattanooga , 1872, by
Harry Fenn (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 10 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 12 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 13 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 14 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 15 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 16 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 17 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 18 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 19 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 21 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991-2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 22 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 23 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
Image 25 The
Ryman Auditorium , home of the "Grand Ole Opry" in Nashville (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 26 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 27 Conquistador Hernando de Soto , first European to visit Tennessee (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 29 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 30 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 31 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 32 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 33 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 34 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 35 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
Image 37 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 39 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 40 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 41 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 43 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 44 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 45 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 46 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 47 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 48 1861 Bank of Tennessee 1 dollar banknote (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 49 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 51 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 52 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991-2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 53 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 54 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 55 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 56 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 57 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 58 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 59 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 60 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 61 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 62 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 63 Nashville's replica of the
Parthenon (built 1897) (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 65 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson , now a museum in
Davidson County (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 66 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 67 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
Image 69 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 70 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 71 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 72 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
Image 73 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 76 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 77 John Bell (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 79 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
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